銆(🎅)婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲(🎄)涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑(🔰)澹(💩)(dàn )熼(💗)銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃(bēng )浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉(suī )炲埄姣曠(kuà(🥪)ng )珶(📉)閮7宀(🥇)佷(🏭)簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏(🎐)闇(ān )瑕侊紝(🕣)鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )椂(lù )锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣(jìn )鑳芥劅瑙夊(suī )埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬(chá )粡鍙樺緱(gōu )鏈夌偣(🥡)涓(juān )嶉(zuǐ )偅涔堟縺(👢)鎯(💨)呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🥖)鍥犱负(💜)钀(yǐ(🏩) )背路绾冲鍒嚜(📐)(me )韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾(➗)嵁璇(xuán )磋(🚤)惃绫陈风(🤫)撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲(wā )讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛(👦)(bēn )屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾(❔)犵(🔞)悍鐨(🍉)勭敺(🔌)鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(🐛)(fù )鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹(♍)(yū )閰掕秴閫(kǔn )熸挒浼鍔(😂)汉鍛樿(📇)閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃(✌)绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮(tíng )芥(🐙)槸涓嶉傚悎鍐(🌈)(wǎ(🍔)n )嶅(áo )嚭婕斻婄殑(🧓)澹熼銆(🔻)嬩簡(jiǎn )鐨(🆙)勩p

2銆(mò )label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹(🐿)値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(🥚)

鍦姉鍑荤柅(Ⓜ)(nǐ )鎯(láng )呯殑(🕉)鍏抽(🚞)敭鏃跺埢锛(bēn )屼(🚏)笉鍏嶆(🚳)湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓(🔀)犺(🍹)埃锛(bēn )屽鑷(👹)翠汉蹇冩兌(🈁)鎯讹(🚣)紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉(jìng )鐨勭埍(🎮)(juǎn )鍥芥皯浼楋紝(🚿)甯屾(🕉)湜澶涓嶉(🥗)犺埃锛屼(🍯)笉浼犺(🎠)埃(🌗)锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾(chí )锛屽崈(🐞)涓囷紝鍗冧竾(chí )涓嶈(🚰)兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣(🔲)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈(🗿)挓鍗楀(😩)北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(🎐)p

鈥滃(🚉)枬楂樺害閰掑(qí )彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲(chī )浠(xī )潃鐏梾(💘)姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝(lù )鎷繘琛(chēn )屾秷(zhì )姣(🌼)掞紝(🚝)鍙病璇(📫)(xuán )磋(cuō(🌤) )鈥滃枬閰掆(🍌)(gàng )濄傛潕(👛)鍏(wéi )板闄涔(👓)熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄庯細鈥(⚽)滈厭绮惧(🤱)(jù )彲(🌰)(chī )浠敤浜庢秷姣(🏗)掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋(🏎)厭灏(🚯)卞(😧)彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃(🌥)(qù )叉(📳)柊鍨(🗄)(kuí )嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶(😻)挏鍙互闃叉(💘)柊鍨嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗(😃)(tí )曟急鍙氨鑳(jiàn )介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨(🎅)勭(🚅)梾姣掓棭(🐿)灏变(biàn )笉浼氳(yūn )繖涔(🌨)堣倖(xìng )铏愪簡銆p

鈥(🆓)滄(cāng )柊鍨(🦐)(kuí )嬬梾(🚮)姣掍細(🛐)閫氳繃(⛩)瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝(♐)鍥犱负(🥤)杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿(🔎)琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧(🆓)鎯(lá(👕)ng )宠骞舵病鏈夎繖(sǎ(🚸)n )鍥炰(páo )簨锛屾病(😳)鏈夎瘉(yù(🕯) )鎹笉瑕(🎎)佽(🚋)儭涔(📵)辩寽(lǜ )娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(➰)棤杈滅殑(🦉)銆(🌛)p

闄(🤴)涔嬪(🥑)杩(📄)樻湁(⛎)濂藉(jiè )璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉(🛰)淇墍璋撶(huá )殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹(👾)樻柟锛(🅰)屽彧(🎹)瑕佸畼鏂(ōu )规病璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠(🐴)(xī )朵簨(zhuàn )寰堟(🗡)湁鍙兘灏辨槸(yì )璋锛侊紒锛(❓)p

鏈鍚庡(yǐ(🌓) )悜鎶楀嚮鐤(😯)儏鐨(🚕)勫(💑)尰鎶伐(😋)浣(😌)滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻(🤪)簡(🌂)锛p

姝眽鍔犳(⏯)补锛(bē(🎎)n )佷腑鍥(qiè )藉姞(jí )娌癸(⬇)紒

3銆(mò )label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚(📷)h3

璇村(cūn )疄(🏄)璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜(🏸)涓(juān )鸿繖浜(bāng )涘馃悘鐨勫(fān )澶氫(👸)簡(jiǎn )锛屼(🔚)(wù(💹) )粖(🥕)澶(🏻)澶(🧝)紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮(🧘)戒(👾)笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛(➰)屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗(🌠)殢(tì )椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶(🚱)殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂(🚒)浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(🥥)规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧(🚳)剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂(lián )归噺(xin )瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂(🍶)冲拰(nǐn )瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇(🙍)績(🚻)閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴(🦅)戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(🏒)嶆閲岄(yuè )潰鏈夋(qūn )礂(🏒)婕遍棿(ní )锛(🎊)(bēn )屾垜缁欓佹(guī(📍) )按閫侀銆p

灏辫(biàn )繖鏍峰(📖)鍚冧簡(🛺)涓(🌓)鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂(✨)锛(⏪)岀涓(juān )夊濂瑰氨鍑(👙)烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣(huà(🥓)n )撴俯涓(🥋)鐩(suì )存病瓒呰繃374掳(👺)锛岀浜屽灏(🤖)67掳浜(🙆)嗭(⛵)紝(rè(💰)n )浣撴俯(🥣)楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛(🕜)屽(🚩)(àn )姞涓婂幓(🚵)涓婄彮鍚鍒(🌕)板閮芥(🍧)槸馃悘鐨(🗓)勶紝鏈(🐶)変簺(sài )绱(shàng )紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨(fèi )勫皬鍖虹壒(🏇)鍒瘋(👣)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸(jiā(💹)n )病鏁鐨勪(🚈)簡(🤲)锛(🕣)岃繛(🛰)涓(🚀)汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮(bā(🌙)ng )紝(😝)鎴戜(dié )滑鍦涔(🐾)熶(📻)笉鏁嚭闂(hòng )紝鏍搁吀(miē )涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁(😬)(suǒ )嚭鍘诲仛浜(bāng )嗐傛瘡(📀)(chuāng )澶(chán )彧鑳(🍭)藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶(✈)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛(🐮)欏(luó )璇达細闈掕(📛)(líng )洐鍧(hōng )愪簳瑙傚(🔙)锛屾垜(🚌)浠槸鍧愬湪(㊙)妤兼埧鐨(🔬)勯(dān )槼鍙颁(👩)笂瑙傚(xiào )銆p

4銆label鍝堝(wō )皵(què(👘) )婊繖渚(🌲)嬬編(biān )鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇(huí )锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇(🐻)h3

鍙互(hù )闆(🌵)(pǎn )嗕綋璧(🕔)疯(🏋)瘔锛佷(hěn )絾(📸)鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧绂昏(hūn )瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫儏鐨勪(⏱)富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊(👑)煩(fán )鏌鏈(liàn )9鏃粠缇庡浗(🗨)鎶佃揪鍝堝(🥒)皵婊紝(🍇)鎸夌収(shōu )鏈夊叧(guǎ )瑙勫畾(🔝)锛(🗓)岄煩鏌(mò(🍟) )愯(⌛)瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岃(📖)嚜(me )涓婚(😞)殧(jiù )绂(🐃)汇(🤸)傛湁浜哄(📇)彲鑳戒(jiè )細鏈(liàn )夌枒闂紝(🔉)涓轰(hō(🐒)ng )粈涔(💶)堣瀹夋(qū(🔓)n )帓鍦閲岄殧绂(fú )伙紵涓(💽)轰粈涔堜笉鏄(tuán )泦涓殧绂(👖)伙紵纭(yún )疄锛(👚)屽亣璁炬(👵)槸闆嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔熻涓(juā(🕕)n )嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳垚鐜(💜)(duī )板湪杩欑琚(😞)姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒(lá(📫)o )惰屾(🔪)牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(🚱)鍙湁浠庢剰(📭)澶埄銆(💺)佷紛鏈椼侀(🥜)煩(📉)鍥姐佹(⛅)棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(hǒng )憳(👃)鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈(hào )泦(jú )涓殧绂烩濓(🕤)紝鍏朵粬(📑)鍦(shī )板尯鏉崕浜哄(hǒ(🛺)ng )憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓(🥏)紝鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯呭阀灏(hà(💊)o )卞阀鍚(yáng )堝湪杩欓噷(hēn )锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭(🥓)帹杩(mà )熶竴澶(chán )洖(wú(💀) )鍥藉氨濂(liá(💪)n )戒簡锛(🐫)p

• 319鍥(qiè )炲浗(🏽)锛span鎸(😐)夌(⌛)収瑙勫畾闅(wén )旂14澶(chán )紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愭(🤸)娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡(㊙)婊(biǎo )椂锛(🥈)岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐负(🙆)闃存span锛岃嚦(😄)(lì )姝4澶殧绂(🎖)荤(hūn )粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄(📽)殧绂伙紱(🚾)
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉(🌱)剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶(🐯)級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮(zān )锛(🍇)屽(àn )彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜(🥌)屾(shēn )浌鏌愶(🧙)紙(💼)鏇规煇涓(juān )嬫枃浼(měi )氳鍒帮級(📐)鍙兘涓烘(🥁)簮澶达(🐼)紝閬(láng )傚啀娆闊煇杩(🚁)涜(dú )浜嗕(⬆)袱娆(ráo )娴嬶(bí )紝缁(✅)撴灉(♓)lgM鍛(👯)堢(🚋)幇闃存(🙂)紝lgG鍛(👉)堢幇闃虫紝(👔)闊(kuò(⭐) )煇纭瘖(👾)銆span
  

1閭(lǘ(😀) )綘鏇(🔉)规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(🥫)愮殑(qíng )涓婁笅(🥥)妤奸偦灞(💢)咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(🚂)愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(🖨)(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩姸(yá(👶)n )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩(🤣)欐(💔)牱鐨(fèi )勮(🕢)瘽(🔓)(qín )閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨(🅱)勫憿锛(bē(🚕)n )熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅(🤦)鍙(😰)嬶紒鐩墠鏇规(🏆)煇濡堝涔(🐽)熸棤(🚝)(cuò(🍹) )鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(🔘)鏄(tuán )庢(🍔)偅鐥呮椂(🤮)涔(🎄)嬪(💁)墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌(🧙)浠栦(🃏)汉涓娆湅(là(🔓)n )鍙嬭仛椁愶紝(rèn )鎴(xí )栦娇鐥呰(🆑)弻(bì )鎰(🌌)熸煋澶氫(🥄)汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋(🎛)涔(💖)嬪悗锛屽張涓娆洜鑴(🗯)戝崚(líng )涓綇闄不(bú )鐤楋紝(🤬)鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強(💲)瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼(wù )粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(😃)煩鏌(🐺)愬啀鍥炲(🐶)浗宸查(🏟)犳垚(yáo )17浜烘劅鏌(❄)撶値(🍔)鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠(👟)(xī )涔堟崲涓昏(😑)(hūn )

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(😛)鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄(🎀)(tuán )撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋(💯)冩煡锛岄(yuè )煩(🔆)鏌愬湪闅旂(🤤)鏈(👷)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘(🤠)(shǐ )鍙(🤧)戠敓閲嶅(😬)鐨勬崯澶变(biàn )弗閲(💮)嶈(🔶)繚鍙嶉殧绂(🔏)荤矇搴曟硶(👵)寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉(pīng )曢櫌(🚸)璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮(bāng )紝(🍅)閮煇鏄庡拰(nǐ(👿)n )鐜嬫煇鑻(🚱)(pà(⛳)n )撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫(✌)鎰(📣)(yì )忛殣鐬掕(🤟)涓猴(🕞)紒

鎴戜(⏱)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(🛷)鍙(👙)戠儳鐥(🦖)囩姸鍚(🎣)庡悓瀛仛椁愶(xié )紝骞朵笌(👚)鐜(⚾)嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬(⭕)掍簡鍏(🖕)29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(suì )墠閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )強鐜嬫(🍵)煇鑻撳洜(🔎)(luò )娑夊珜(yáng )璇堥獥闅愮瀿(🅱)(fán )浜(bāng )嬪疄(lín )璋庢姤鐥呮儏(⏩)銆佹梾灞(bà )呭彶銆佸(💔)瘑鍒(👆)囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(🐴)伅(dùn )宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾(🌲)槸鍚渶瑕佹(🐵)壙褰撴(dūn )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(👼)煄灏变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐换(🌲)浠涔堝(wō )鏍风殑娉曞(👶)緥璐换杩樻湁(💶)(chì )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓(🍬)姝皟鏌(mò )p

2銆(mò )label鏂板啝鑲(🐆)虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶(🐚)璐换(♏)鏃犲灏(👂)(hào )忥(🔦)紝鐜板湪寰楀(🔴)埌(làng )鐨勯(🧟)(dān )槻鎺(🥡)垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(💾)傦紝瑕佷(hěn )竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(🔏)画澶綆闃叉帶鍔(è(🕕) )涘害锛(bēn )屾(🕕)柇鐒(láo )舵(duò )嫆(róng )缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕(xiá )佺湡姝滀粠(📀)绌轰(🅿)腑钀戒笅鈥(🎡)濓紒

璇(🌂)勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙(🥑)佸垬锛(🐖)岃(yen )秺鍔犵墰銆(mò )p