• 1銆label棣欐(🔆)腐璁(👷)拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(❗)涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮(😚)蹇(🍏)楄繙(🙂)(fán )鏄鍑(✳)犻(🎢)泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓(🍘)婃湁鍝簺浜(🔏)轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负(fù )浠涔(cé(🔭)n )堟埓(🔴)澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠姵(👄)鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(🧥)婂彂鐜伴珮(pè(🏷)i )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó )泦

鏅氫(qīng )笂锛(bēn )岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬(nòu )彮鍥炲埌(🛏)瀹(yuè )讹紝宀宠(😂)姵鑻卞(🐲)綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(🗿)澶湅(làn )瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄(hǒng )浗銆(😡)傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(diàn )涓(juān )婅鍒伴(🚛)珮(🍘)蹇楄繙(🥥)鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(yáng )庯紝宀宠姵鑻(🤬)辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(🚇)氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪(📱)嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌(bàn )呭(yì )湪璋堣瘽(qín )锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(📇)簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(🍃)瓧鍗磋繕(🌾)娌湁鑳藉寰(🔀)楀埌楂樺(🥒)織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè(🤡) )戒竴鍚氨浠(xī )栦滑鏉簡(📫)姘旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🌜)楄(pián )繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀(chū )湡鏄叧閿(💖)椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙(🐆)銆傚渤鑺宠(chǒng )嫳涔熸(🏍)槑鐧(jiā(🤑)n )借(🐶)嚜宸辫禌鏋滅(⌛)晱(🖌)(shǎn )缂(🚞)棤(🏏)璇濆彲璇达紝(rèn )灏(🍧)嗙濂藉悕(xī )瀛楃殑(🔇)鎶垫娂鍚堢害(🖱)浜(bāng )粰(fū )浣犱滑楂(zhā(😲) )樺(huà )缓(🛫)鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè(🕴) )炪p

3銆label鏈(🎑)夋病鏈夋亹(wěi )鎬栫殑(⛰)灏(✴)忕(tài )瀵嗗(👁)彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(cùn )殑鏃跺欙紝閭(🍤)椂鍊(🔩)欐垜(⛺)鎵0宀侊紝(🚾)鎴戣寰(😺)楅潪(〰)甯告竻妤(🍒)氾紝鍦埛(🍗)鐖峰鐨勫(📺)妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(⏪)鑷充粖鎴戦兘(🍼)(shǐ(🕵) )璁(⛹)(cōng )负闈(😐)炲父鍙(👜)曠殑浜(🙀)嬫儏銆h1閭涓(juān )崍锛屾垜鐜(💘)板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥(máo )兘(shǐ )鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(😷)戣寰(huán )楋紝澶(📖)皵闈(wéi )炲父澶儹锛(bēn )屼篃鏄殤(shāng )鍋(🐹)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(😎)借(jiè )鐑寲浜(🚨)嗕竴鏍(🕍)枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(🥉)(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(😊)鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜(duǒ )鎵旀湪澶村(🔯)畠缁欐垜鍙(🗯)煎嚭鍘伙(🎂)紝姝帺(⌚)寰(huán )楀紑蹇冪殑(💬)鏃跺(duò )欙(🏜)紝蹇(😬)界劧闂(🎡)撮棿(ní(🌇) )澶粍(⛪)鐙(dèng )楀(👮)啿(👋)鍚戦櫌闂(hòng )紝(👧)缁撴潫(🍳)(wān )浣垮姴鐨勫(🙃)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(🙇)冿紝鐪(💊)嬩(✂)竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔(🔑)堜簨(⏱)鎯呫(tiè )p

鍙槸瀹冨(fù )洖鍘(🎡)讳互鍚(🎐)(yáng )庝(😘)互(👞)鍚庡拷(🌜)鐒堕(📑)(duò )棿(🍩)灏变笉鍙簡锛屽(⚫)鐫灏惧(jù )反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(🕴)浉(shī(🐉) )褰撳(qìn )潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩(🛹)囧拰鏉戦(😎)噷闈殑澶嫾(liān )鐙楀(🎂)挰鏋(🍁)堕(🧘)兘娌湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃(bēng )锛屼絾瀹冮偅(🦔)鏃(zú )跺欑殑鏍(luó )峰(🌖)瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌(làng )浜嗗寮烘倣(fǎ(⬅)ng )鐨勪(👐)簨(🐱)鎯呬竴(🔐)鏍(🤲)凤紝鎴戜篃鍚(👜)撳(qìn )緱鏁嚭(💹)闂簡(🍛)銆p

涓嶈(qiāng )繃(💱)鐖风埛瀹剁(duò(💽) )殑(qíng )闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼(🎲)篃(😔)(mèi )灏变(biàn )竴绫冲(chōng )乏鍙(hù )筹紝鑰(yà(🚥)o )屼(wù )笖(yǐ )鏈変竴娈(🔘)垫(🕚)槸鏈妗(🍠)瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊(📷)(liàn )欐垜灏辫洞(🔋)鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫(jiàn )湅锛岀(chū )獊鐒(♉)堕棿(🍙)闂(🕤)存昏(🎻)寰(🛤)椾竴鑲(📞)緢鍑夌殑(qíng )椋庡氨鍚逛(guàng )簡杩涙潵锛(🍘)岀(🐥)劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕(😺)粈(🧚)涔堜簡锛屼竴涓(🎩)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(guàn )涔(cén )变笉(🚋)鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃(🦗)涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬(❎)瀛愬(sè )氨璧颁(bān )簡涓(🌉)(juān )婃潵锛(🍮)屼絾(🎿)鏄(💫)蛋鐨勫緢鎱(🎴)緢鐤叉儷(lí )锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰(🌆)寰楁槸绌虹殑(🎟)锛岃(📤)儭瀛愬鍙戜(dié(🙉) )篃(mèi )閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩笉(qǐn )杩涘幓(🍾)锛屼粬(qū(📳) )鐩寸洿鐨勫氨(🛶)璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐(🧕)傜(🌞)劧鍚庡(🚴)啀灏辫共鍦埛(jiōng )鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(mín )笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨(fè(🙈)i )勪粈涔(🚸)堟垜涔(cén )熸病(🤣)娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆鐩(suì )稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(🈂)撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍(🖼)闇(🥝)插锛岄偅(🚶)鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨潰锛岀洿(🛁)鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴(xí )戞(📭)墠(🕑)鍘(zhá )绘壘(🕜)澶(✉)粍锛屽榛勯偅(zhòng )涓涓(juān )嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(✨)(sàn )鎴(xí )戜滑涓(😠)涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛(😌)愰(huǎ(📣)ng )噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁(🏆)告潃浜虹姱(kuā(😄) )锛(🕰)屾(🥨)潃浜嗛殧澹(🛋)佸幙鐨勪(✨)竴涓潙鏀(lǔ )功鍏8鍙(📳)紝(🚎)鍚(yáng )杩囨(piān )槸鍙笉(⏫)杩囨(piān )瀬鍖栫(🗑)敓鐜夌(😈)殑鍘(🧜)熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗(🌗)鏉璀療(liáo )鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣(👯)繖涓椂鍊(📲)欐墠(💎)娓呮浠(🛂)墠(🔋)璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃(🎩)浜虹姱銆傜(🛥)幇(bā(🚢)ng )鍦兂(✏)涓(juān )鎯抽(🏩)兘涓闃(qù )靛悗(mán )鎬曚笉宸插(🐞)拰鍏韩鍙戞(jiá )姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓婃(🆚)湁鍝簺(🔇)浜轰(hōng )鸡(jī(🍸) )鎯

杩(🕔)囦簡鍑(fù )犳棩涓(😿)浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(📍)娈嬫棤浜轰(💨)鸡鐨勭殗甯(🙁)濓紝浠栦笉浠呭(👵)紤鐖(🌎)(jī )剁浜嗙(🧗)殗浣嶏紝杩(🚽)樺嚮(xiàng )鏉浜嗗厔(zhì )闀(🥓)匡紝濂(🚢)歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧(🤸)紝(😢)姝汉閭氨鏄(tuán )殝(zhē(👏)n )鐐甯(🍁)(níng )濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉(🐈)潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(rèn )姝(🎪)汉闃(👌)撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜(bāng )庡(🎢)績璁紝涓斿(yóu )張浼氫吉瑁呫(tiè )傚綋(hóng )鏃讹(😰)紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(qiā(🤧)n )垮嵈鏃(zú )犳椂(lù )鏃犲埢杩(🎵)(mà(🏣) )樺(🎑)湪瑙戣鐨囦綅(🌮)銆(🏹)備粬(🔑)(qū )寰堟(🚔)(zhuàn )竻(👾)妤氾紝闃荤浠(🍚)栫(〽)櫥涓婄殗浣(🐲)嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰(⚽)嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(wù(🤧) )粬闇(ān )瑕佸敖閫(🕖)熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉嶉(🔺)殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(🎺)璁鐖(jī(🏡) )剁(✏)殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏(🈹)嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸(😣)鎯呴(🎏)噸涔夌(🏧)殑浠佹厛(tī(🌌)ng )鍚涘(🚫)瓙(dà(🌸)o )銆(mò )p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆(🍠)紝(😝)鏉潥鏃犳剰涓(🍃)(juān )潵鍒版潹骞(qiān )跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧(🆒)鍙戠幇(bāng )鏉箍鐨勪(👳)功妗堜笂(wán )鎽(✔)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(🤩)凤紝(📮)鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(luán )鍐峰喎(😢)鍦板湴绌虹(hóng )疆浜(🐥)庝竴(cūn )涓钀斤紝涓(🎏)婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜(yáo )伆灏樸(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫粠鑰(yào )屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(🚬)笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉(🎾)鍊(lià(🐱)n )殑(qí(🥪)ng )璇(xuán )讳(✨)(huì )功浜(🏁)猴(hóu )紝蹇(📽)呮槸(🤷)蹇楀悜杩滃(🤪)銆(mò )傝(🏆)(tà )繕鏈(liàn )変竴涓竴娆紝(rèn )鏉箍(gū )璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘(🥇)昏(🏮)鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜(🥜)虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(jiǎn )涓(🌩)鍦(😐)哄(🤮)(hǒng )闆紝(rèn )闅(🛡)忎粠浠(🕗)悍绾疯劚(🐯)涓嬭(✋)嚜宸辩殑(qíng )琛(🍬)涓烘潹骞挎(😓)姭濂芥尅(kè )闆紝鍙潹(🦅)骞(qiān )垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋(là )紝璇翠(cuì )綘(🍙)浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅(📥)闆紝浣犱(🙈)滑鍙楁(hé )穻(🥎)鎴戜(🈲)簬蹇冧(mín )笉蹇嶏紝(rèn )涓嶅鎴(🚣)戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(💭)(jì )杩欎(🌽)欢(🏐)浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉(zhān )璇磋(💭)(cuō )繃浜(🐵)嗭紝(🔅)瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎(hè )濂(lián )芥劅(🐍)锛岃鐫浠栧(yì )崄鍒嗙(🔜)埍(🚠)涔嬪績(🚐)銆p

澶瓙鏉媷(🗾)涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌(📋)湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(yīng )鍠勯暱琛(🐁)幇锛岄殝(🐹)鏂囧(🙃)笣鏉(shòu )潥瀵(fèn )硅繖浣(🔵)嶅瀛愪竴(👸)鐩翠笉(🐄)鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣(🕰)旇緝(jī )姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏(🍽)寰楁棤鍫(📉)鐢(♈)傚彟锛屾湞(🏒)(zhēn )寤(wù )蜂(👞)腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉(🐬)鏉(🙋)礌鏇存槸(⏸)鏉箍(gū )鐨(⛎)勯搧鍝滑(huá(🚷) )锛屽湪浠(xī )栦滑鐨勯(dān )紦(💮)鍔(🛅)笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🌑)鍒(róu )版(🥎)渶鍚庡簾(🏂)(liá(👤)n )鏉媷(💏)鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙鍚庯紝(🕞)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(🕛)湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(🧚)鏉(♍)箍(gū )澶(📡)勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾(lé(🥞)i )涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀(ái )鍚庢(zhì )潵(📑)锛(🌧)岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(dò(🐌)ng )梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛(🈚)紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(🚢)庝簨锛屼(😽)互(👊)闃(qù )蹭(👂)竾涓銆(mò )傛鏃剁(🖱)殑鏉箍锛(⏳)屾棭浠笉鍐嶉(🧣)煬鍏夊(suī )吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫(🗄)涓鎭(🙌)殑鐖剁殗锛(🥤)屽績涓繕娌湁(chì )鍗婂(🏮)垎(🧐)(hè )鎮(🛀)蹭激锛屽弽(shè(🙄) )鍊(🐓)掓(🌡)(shū )劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(qiāng )揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(👚)绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠(📶)橈(👖)紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(bān )簡鏉(shòu )箍姝椂鐨(🐍)勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛(😻)岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗澶(🥘)獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(💊)竴娆紝鍙堝彂(😺)鐢熶簡(🕕)(jiǎn )涓(juān )浠(⬅)朵簨鎯咃(📆)紝浠殝鏂(🏵)囧笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚蹇(👺)冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(🔱)愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(🏔)(lì(🈷) )渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠(🌆)銆傛潹骞挎(kuà )潵鍘绘帰鏈涚(😤)(shuì )埗鐨囨椂锛岀(chū(🗒) )珶鍙槸(♑)鍠滄涓(🤧)婁簡(jiǎn )瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈(💸)(chā )堝垎(hè )锛屾(🗒)潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(⏪)崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜(🚴)诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓(🗞)嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣(dì )浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(bāo )鍛婂(👍)瘑(🎉)浜嗘(🚧)潹骞跨(kuà(🚎) )殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù(🖱) )究(jiū )缁欏(👸)簾澶瓙鏉媷涓(juān )嬪瘑鏃(zú )紝娆茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹(⏭)紝渚胯涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌缁(🎐)欐姠浜嗛(🎃)澶(🚮)翠(🎭)簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭(yù )檽浜(bāng )嗕竴鍒囥傚湪(😘)鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔(🙅)笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🧞)鍙樺(📪)啀(👏)娆垎(🌮)鍙戜簡(🌫)銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī )淇殑鍗叺鎺埗(🗨)骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福(😒)浠佸瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃灏嗛(🍒)殝鏂(ōu )囧(🕵)(jiǒ(🌾)ng )笣(🍱)鏉姝伙紝浠(⏱)栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡(👾)鐨(🏯)囦綅(😩)銆p

鏉(🍕)箍褰(👧)撲(pū )笂(wán )鐨(fèi )囧(jiǒ(🚊)ng )笣(🦈)锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(🚭)鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗(wā )鍗庡浜猴紝(🏰)灏(hào )嗚繖浣嶆(❓)瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢(xiǎo )鍝(🔄)摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(💡)涔(cén )濅釜鍎(tú )垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(🍐)汉(⤵)浼儴鍓(🌝)紝(🔋)鍦崐(kū(🚢)n )涓腑鍥藉(🍑)巻鍙(🚻)蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(🚁)侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿(🦏)褰悍(🚿)鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌(yī(🙈)n )煃馃(guǒ )崁