銆婄殑(🎋)澹熼銆嬫(✏)崲(😲)涓昏鐨勫(fān )師鍥

1銆(🕖)婄殑澹熼銆嬬(nòu )浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮(🗒)繃(😾)浜2骞翠簡锛(😨)岃惃绫陈风撼(🏚)濉炲埄姣(🛺)曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜(👚)涓恒(🦓)婄殑澹熼(🐮)銆嬬(⤵)殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪(pín )埌銆(🚯)婄(💦)殑(🏛)(qí(🕯)ng )澹熼銆嬫椂锛(⭕)屽氨(🥈)宸茬粡(😬)闅愰(huǎng )殣鑳(💓)芥(😏)劅(🦐)瑙夊埌锛(🖍)屼富(🐖)瑙掍(hùn )滑宸(chén )茬粡鍙樺緱鏈(🔼)(liàn )夌偣涓嶉(🔹)(zuǐ(😈) )偅涔堟縺(lián )鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔(🦖)熸(🆎)槸(🛐)鍥犱负(fù )钀背路绾冲鍒(🧢)嚜(me )韬殑椋庤瘎(🏵)锛屾嵁璇(🚓)磋惃绫(🥧)陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲(🔽)讳(huì )腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘(💨)斿緢涓嶅(🔱)锛屽(📇)父甯镐(📺)笌浠栦汉鍙(📅)(hù )戠(🚶)敓绾犵(gē )悍(hàn )鐨(fèi )勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕鍥犱负(fù )鏃(zú )犺瘉椹(zhēn )鹃锛岄唹(🐥)閰(jú )掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔(🐟)(è )汉鍛樿(shàn )閫崟(yín )锛岀患鍚(😱)堣(😔)冭檻(🦐)锛(🎣)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(🏣)埄閮芥槸涓(juān )嶉傚(xiào )悎(📉)鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼(yì )銆(🏎)嬩簡鐨(🐮)勩(yì(🎆) )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(❎)虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦(shī )姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑(qíng )鍏(wéi )抽(🤜)敭鏃跺埢(🛏)锛(🚆)屼笉鍏(📦)嶆湁浜烘殫(🍋)涓犺埃(āi )锛屽(📈)鑷翠汉蹇(jiǎn )冩兌鎯(láng )讹紝浣(huàn )滀负涓涓湁(chì )閬(láng )撳痉鐨勭(👎)(dòng )埍鍥(qiè )芥皯浼楋紝甯(⛽)屾(🚴)湜(shí )澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺(🐼)埃锛(🔟)(bēn )岃繖(📭)浜(⏲)(bāng )涜埃瑷(🐮)鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈(🧔)兘鐩镐(🥡)俊锛p

姣斿(😉)鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼(měi )犲(🏉)嚭鐨勨滈挓(🌎)鍗(♑)楀北闄琚紶鏌(🔪)撯濓(lián )紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊(🛣)鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣掆(gàng )濓紝75鐨勯(💹)(dān )厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝(rèn )鍙互鐢厭绮(qǐ )炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(zhì )姣掞紝鍙病璇(xuán )磋(🛫)(cuō )鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛(🙅)潕鍏板闄(yǎo )涔(cén )熷(zēng )凡缁忓鏄庯(bū(🚫) )細鈥滈厭绮惧(🎄)(jù )彲(🐩)浠敤浜庢(🌙)秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉(qǐn )浠鍠濋(😋)厭(⏫)灏(🦃)卞彲浠秷(zhì )姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙(🍕)(hù )互闃叉(📜)柊(🔯)鍨(🚔)嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(🚎)濡傛灉绠鍗曟(📇)急鍙氨鑳(jià(📌)n )介(jiè )槻寰紝鍙伓鐨(👇)勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(🔻)繖涔(🥤)堣倖(💀)铏(👖)愪簡(jiǎn )銆p

鈥(huǒ )滄柊鍨(🐼)嬬(🗂)梾姣掍細(🍗)閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩(🐓)欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(🤑)瀹犵墿琚(🕹)棤杈(🚨)滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯(láng )宠(⏲)骞舵(🕊)病鏈夎繖鍥炰(🏖)簨锛屾(🔃)病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔(cén )辩寽娴嬶(💘)紝瀹(🆎)犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄(yǎo )涔(cén )嬪杩樻(kuì )湁(🦋)濂藉(💺)璋锛屾墍(💏)浠紝璇峰(fēng )瀹(⛰)朵(⛑)笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(😨)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(àn )彧(📢)瑕佸畼鏂(ōu )规(🏔)病璇佸疄(😋)锛岄偅涔堣繖(sǎ(🉑)n )浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋(zhāng )锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡(yǐ )悜鎶楀(📻)嚮鐤儏(🌹)鐨(🍤)勫尰鎶伐浣(😠)滆呬滑(👧)鑷存暚(yáo )锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡(🛤)锛p

姝眽鍔(è )犳(🌯)补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒(jì )

3銆label鍒板閮芥(🍺)槸(🕶)闃充綘杩樻(kuì )暍鍑洪(🚼)棬鍚h3

璇村疄(🎊)璇濓紝鐪熺殑(🛍)涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(🔻)屽洜涓鸿(🏋)繖浜涘馃(🎥)悘(🍼)鐨勫澶氫(👣)簡锛屼粖(🤺)澶澶紝(⚪)灏辫(🥌)繛(🥚)绐(🃏)楁埛(👞)閮戒笉鏁墦(fān )寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(🏗)曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴(cūn )璧峰惞杩(mà(🖤) )涙潵銆(mò )p

鍓(jí )嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝(✉)鍎(tú )垮鍘(🙄)讳笂(🐇)浜(⛄)嗕竴澶(📑)彮(yǒng )锛屼(wù )笅(🧦)鍗堝洖(🐗)鏉(🆖)氨瀵规垜璇达(🐖)細濂(lián )规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风(👋)殑(🛰)鎱(yuán )屻傛垜(🏿)璁(🙅)璧(👚)剁揣閲忎綋娓紝(🕌)(rèn )濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽(à(⛺)n )閲岃繕(🤣)(shà(🆚)n )鏈夊瓩濂(🚶)冲拰瀛欏(🍤)瓙(🎳)锛屾(shēn )垜淇績(📐)閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰(⚾)(guī )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(🎆)鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛(bēn )屾垜(duǒ )缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏(🅿)辫繖鏍(👙)峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕(🕦)嵂锛岀涓(👘)夊濂瑰氨(🚣)(ān )鍑(💟)烘潵(sàn )璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(🤤)俯(fǔ )涓鐩存(🌥)病瓒呰繃(💧)374掳锛岀浜(bāng )屽(♌)灏(💘)67掳(lǔ(⛴) )浜嗭(cis )紝(🗄)浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑(🥄)(qíng )锛(🌾)屽(àn )姞涓(🚒)婂幓涓婄(🐠)彮鍚(📏)鍒板閮芥槸馃(🎦)悘鐨勶紝鏈(liàn )変簺绱紶閫犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜(🤠)板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹(hóng )壒鍒瘋(🚖)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔(🥙)熸病鏁鐨勪(😅)簡(🥉)锛岃繛(chāo )涓汉褰变篃(🚨)鐪(🐇)嬩(⬇)笉鍒帮(🕹)紝(rèn )鎴戜滑(huá )鍦涔(😘)熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝(🧦)鏍(luó )搁(🎏)吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜(bāng )嗐傛瘡澶彧(yù )鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝(👚)瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧(hōng )愪(yún )簳瑙(🐋)傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(🥒)愬(👗)湪妤(🌻)兼埧鐨勯槼鍙(🚊)颁(🔄)笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(⛴)婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑(㊙)闊煇锛浼(měi )7鐢氳(yūn )嚦鏇(xuà(🏏)n )h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯(🗯)瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜嗛殧绂昏瀹(🍸)h1

鎴戜滑(🛩)鍏堢湅(👩)(làn )浜(🙂)嬫(📥)儏(🦈)鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝(💈)堝(🕡)皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(qiú(💽) )鎶(📜)佃揪鍝堝(👄)(wō )皵婊紝(🕛)鎸夌収鏈(🥞)夊叧(👂)瑙勫畾锛岄煩(🦏)鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(yuè )岃(yen )嚜涓(🎋)(juā(😾)n )婚殧绂汇傛湁浜(bāng )哄(hǒng )彲鑳戒細(🗨)鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰(👻)(hōng )粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧(jiù )绂伙(huǒ )紵涓轰粈涔(😁)堜笉鏄泦(jú )涓殧绂伙紵(🐚)纭疄锛屽亣璁炬(🚕)槸闆(🐤)嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細(xì )閫犳垚鐜板湪杩(😩)欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(🏹)3鏈(liàn )9鏃(🏍)墠(😁)鍙湁浠庢剰(📒)(shèng )澶埄(bě(⌚)ng )銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹(guī )棩(♉)鏈潵(⛏)鍗庣殑浜哄(🌧)憳鎵嶈瀹(yuè )夋帓鈥滈(🎛)泦(jú )涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵(✌)粬鍦板尯鏉(🤯)崕浜(bā(➰)ng )哄憳鈥滃(⬅)眳瀹堕(🏞)殧绂烩濓紝鎵(😉)浠簨(🍕)鎯呭阀灏(🍄)卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷(🌕)锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶(🖨)洖鍥藉(jiè )氨濂戒(jiè )簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗(🥉)锛span鎸(😑)夌(🐌)収瑙(nǎo )勫(fān )畾闅旂14澶(🌭)紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(⛳)鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(🔕)gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(🌳)绘湡(😦)婊(biǎo )椂(😗)锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(👨)牳閰镐负闃存span锛(🍦)(bēn )岃(yen )嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊(🔐)煇琚闄殧绂伙(huǒ )紱(fú )
  

• 4鏈(🍻)鏃span閮煇(👿)鏄(🔥)庯紙(🔺)娉(pīng )剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖(🍝)锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛(bē(🙇)n )屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙(🥃)(zhǐ(🤥) )鏇(🔞)规煇涓嬫(🖊)(róng )枃浼氳鍒帮(⛳)級鍙兘涓烘簮澶(🛩)达紝閬(láng )傚啀娆(😪)闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆(👳)娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(🥈)(rèn )闊(kuò )煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(féng )鏇(📨)规煇(🎖)鏄皝鍛紵鏇规(guī )煇(🙉)鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑涓(🥐)婁(🛥)(lóu )笅妤(yú )奸偦灞咃(🐨)紝(💺)閮芥槸(🏛)闊(🏿)煇鐨(fè(🔧)i )勫鏈(🌅)嬪弸锛堢帇(niè )鏌愯(✝)嫇(🔸)锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(🐾)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(tíng )煇鏄庡張(🎴)鏄(💫)(tuán )庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(jiān )煋鐨勫憿锛(🕣)熷緢绠(gěng )鍗曞晩锛屾浌(peol )鏌(mò(♏) )愮殑(🔮)濡堝涓洪儹鏌(mò )愭(qí )槑濂(🐺)(lián )虫湅(làn )鍙嬶(bí )紒鐩墠鏇规煇(🎌)濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰(🗑)熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(huí )鏄(tuán )庢偅(🈚)鐥(📆)(shàn )呮(qì )椂涔(🏵)嬪墠锛屼笉(🐩)鍔鑹蹭(🦅)笌浠栦汉涓(juān )娆(☕)湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦(🔈)娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽(🗓)悓鏃跺叾(📨)姣(🌜)(jiāo )嶄翰(hàn )琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆(👫)洜(luò )鑴(🚊)戝崚(🙌)涓綇闄(🥄)(yǎo )不鐤(💱)楋紝(😢)鍙堟劅鏌(mò )撶値(😿)鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(yì )強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖(🔎)锛(bēn )岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲(tái )浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌(🎌)撶値(🖖)鐥囷(🚙)紒

1銆label鐨(🏦)勫閫熼掍负(fù )浠涔(😞)堟(🙆)崲(🚴)涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(qíng )鎯呭(yì )喌寰堟槑(🌀)鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(🚮)棬鍜(xiá )屼睛(🍓)瀵熸満鍏(wé(📴)i )崇殑(qíng )璋(zhāng )冩煡(🍏)锛岄煩鏌愬(🌂)湪闅(〽)旂鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙(😮)戠(📈)敓閲嶅鐨(🚠)勬崯澶(💌)变弗(🌂)閲嶈繚鍙嶉(🛅)殧绂荤矇(měng )搴曟(🤼)硶寰(🏟)嬭瀹氱殑琛(chēn )屼(🍣)负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(rén )箟(📯)涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆p

浣(🛐)(huàn )嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(👽)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ(🥠) )拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹(🕶)炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓(🎉)(juān )猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(👋)湪鍑虹幇(⤵)鍙(🐸)戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(🍜)鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢(juǎn )鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掍(🥪)簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮(😲)殑(qíng )浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫(🏽)煇鑻撳洜娑(suō )夊珜璇(💜)堥獥闅愮瀿浜(🚴)嬪疄璋(💐)庢(😯)姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸(🐃)瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(qí )伅宸茶鍏(🖊)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛(bēn )屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙(🖥)褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭(🈷)矗浠(🐦)汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐(📒)换(huà(🥊)n )浠涔堝鏍(🦐)(luó(🍇) )风殑(🈁)娉曞(🌛)緥(😡)璐换杩(mà )樻(kuì )湁寰(huán )呮敼(yǐ )杩涜繘(🗞)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓(🤚)嶅疄(🎨)浼犻椈閮芥湁(📗)(chì )鍝(🚚)簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃(🥌)犲灏忥紝鐜(😽)(duī )板湪寰楀埌鐨(🔼)勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏(qiú(🐜) )鏃(📫)剁殑锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥(🦏)(qiè(🌩) )炰簨浠朵(🌚)篃鎻愰啋鍚(yáng )勭(🤘)渷甯傦紝(🔧)瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(💟)紝缁画澶綆闃叉(chā )帶鍔涘害锛(🚭)屾(♈)柇(hé )鐒(láo )舵嫆缁(zī )濆舰寮忎富涔(📞)夛紝瑕佺(👘)湡姝滀(👦)粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒(🛑)

璇勮(🀄)缁欎綘鐐(🔧)逛(guàng )釜璧(🚗)烇(quǎn )紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗(shuì )簡瑙佸垬(hó(🤱)ng )锛岃秺(🍃)(dù )鍔犵(💪)墰銆p