• 1銆(mò )label棣欐(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁拌呬(📘)负(fù )浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻(🍚)卞(🏃)湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂(📭)彂(🛶)鐜伴珮蹇(🥓)楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cō(⭐)ng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀(👯)宠姵鑻卞(🖕)湪鐢佃涓婂(👋)彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(🚚)(fá(🥏)n )鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛(🙅)岄(📰)(yuè )珮(🅾)寤(🕍)哄浗涓(juā(⛎)n )嬬彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀宠(chǒng )姵(pè(🔞)i )鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄(🎞)櫧澶湅瑙(🧠)(nǎo )佷簡楂樺織(zhī )杩滅(🏜)殑(🎖)(qíng )浜嬪(🗓)憡璇夐珮寤哄(🥍)(hǒng )浗銆傜櫧澶(💰)湪(🔹)鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(✒)垽浠(xī )鏉埌棣(dì )欐腐ftp杩炴(🐴)帴鍚庯(bū )紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺(wèn )戝幓浼氶(zhěng )锛岃繙杩滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(🍐)(wēng )拰(⏳)璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤(🤽)鑺宠嫳(piè )鍠婁(lóu )簡楂樺(huà(🌚) )織杩滅殑鍚嶅(🤭)瓧鍗(tí )磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(👲)杩(mà )滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉(shòu )簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🔔)楄(🚭)繙鍐(⬆)嶆鐩(suì )搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔(kù )炵(🛑)劧钄簡(🐿)锛岀湡鏄(tuán )叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚(xiào )渤鑺宠(😗)嫳(🏄)涔(💭)熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫(biàn )禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏(hào )嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫(dià(🎫)n )娂鍚堢害(🉑)浜粰(⚾)浣犱滑楂樺(huà(🐽) )缓(huǎn )鍥戒究鍥炲(🚍)眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病(bìng )鏈(liàn )夋亹鎬栫殑(🦌)灏忕瀵(fèn )嗗彲浠垎浜(bāng )h3

2003骞(😠)寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(🦉)鍊欐(lǐ )垜(duǒ )鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告(gào )竻(lè )妤(🐣)氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(fā(🎈)n )妲愭(qí )爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖(🎐)鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙(hù )曠殑浜嬫(💙)儏(🎹)銆h1閭涓(💨)崍锛屾(🅾)垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(🐨)娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛(🎋)屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝(🏉)浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲(🧡)浜嗕(🎼)竴鏍枫(🍶)(fēng )p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互(🦌)鍚庡崍楗(jiàn )拰鎴戠埛鐖(jī )锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴(😸)璧风(📢)帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪(🎼)澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎(jiān )嚭鍘(🚦)伙(huǒ )紝姝帺寰楀紑(🗒)蹇(jiǎ(🍥)n )冪殑鏃(🚯)跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿(🖐)澶粍鐙楀(👋)啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(🚣)缁(zī )撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(🕯)澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(🎻)涓嬪(👽)彂(🈹)鐢(🕗)熶簡浠(🤮)(xī )涔堜簨(zhuàn )鎯呫p

鍙(🙋)槸瀹(🧣)冨洖(🖋)鍘讳互(💢)鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕(🧒)棿(ní )灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫(🕑)灏(🔤)惧反灏卞(👻)洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩(🥏)欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(🛩)浉褰撳潥寮虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁杩(mà )囧拰鏉戦(🥪)噷(🐺)闈(wéi )殑澶嫾鐙(🛵)(dèng )楀挰鏋(🗳)堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹(yuè )冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺欑殑(🔉)鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂(🈯)幓鍍忔(yì )槸(➿)鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘(hōng )倣(🍚)鐨勪(🕯)簨(🐪)鎯呬竴(cūn )鏍(🧛)凤紝(🕗)鎴戜篃鍚(yáng )撳緱鏁嚭(⬇)闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃(🏩)鐖风埛瀹(🔄)剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲(🐂)乏(🌍)鍙筹紝(rèn )鑰(yào )屼笖鏈変竴娈垫(diàn )槸鏈(📚)妗(jìn )瓙锛岃繖(🛩)涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒(🚬)版瀛(yíng )愬悗(má(🗑)n )闈線澶栫湅(🛌)锛岀(chū(🏾) )獊鐒堕棿闂存(🍽)昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(🤱)椋庡氨鍚逛簡(👻)杩涙潵(🐢)锛岀(🎃)劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨(💣)鎯呭氨(✏)(ān )鍙(hù )戠(zhí )敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(🙊)緢鐦鐫(👎)澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭(lǘ )潃涓(juān )鏍瑰(📶)绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬(juān )瀛愬(🥙)氨(ā(🌇)n )璧(💚)(bì )颁簡(jiǎn )涓婃潵(💑)锛屼絾鏄蛋(👾)鐨勫(👡)緢(😫)鎱緢鐤(dǐng )叉儷(lí )锛屼粬(qū )涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(🛢)瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬(yà )骞撮緞(✨)鎴戜(🙋)篃鐪嬩(🌵)笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩(➕)(suì )寸洿鐨勫氨璧(💲)颁(💶)簡杩囧幓浜(🥍)(bāng )嗐(🔳)傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(🎯)靛妲(🧥)愭爲涓嬶紝韫插(💻)(chā )湪(tuàn )閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(bēn )屽(àn )悆(yù(🚜) )鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔(👴)熸(👠)病娉(👠)剰(🏔)鍒(🥒)帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝(🍡)褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄(⭕)紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚庨潰(🐆)锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮(♋)蛋杩(mà(💷) )溿傜瓑浠栬(zuì )蛋杩滀簡(jiǎn )鎴戞墠鍘(👚)绘壘(🧓)澶粍锛(👵)屽榛(🛷)勯偅(🍤)涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨(🌀)娌(lǐ )庝箞(🚿)鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿(🙁)锛屾垜浠(xī )潙(👞)瀛(🎂)愰噷(🎌)闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓(juān )涓伃闂箣绁告(👘)潃浜(🚰)虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙(mù )鐨勪竴涓(juān )潙(guī(😢) )鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙(🛴)笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(💋)洜(💔)锛屽惉璇村悗鏉(🍴)璀療(👆)(liáo )鏁戣(📞)蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(liàn )欐墠娓呮(qì )浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(🙌)鐨(fèi )勬(🤬)槸(yì )涓(⛷)涓潃浜虹(🕡)姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓(juān )闃靛悗鎬(🙈)曚笉宸插拰鍏(🍷)韩鍙(🛴)戞姈(❄)銆(🏂)(mò )p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(🍍)湁鍝簺浜轰(🐴)鸡鎯(✋)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈(🚰)嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗(🎖)甯(😡)濓紝浠(xī )栦笉浠呭(yì )紤鐖(jī )剁(duò )浜嗙殗浣嶏紝(🗑)杩樺嚮(xiàng )鏉(🐇)浜嗗厔闀(🧡)匡(kuāng )紝(🥖)濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜(bāng )诧(📝)紝(🛰)姝汉閭氨鏄(👉)殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(✳)(tuá(🙃)n )殝(💁)鏂囧笣鏉潥(🍽)鐨勫効瀛(🤘)愶紝姝(🎿)汉闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕(🤕)荆锛屽伐(fá(🐽) )浜庡績璁紝(💣)涓斿(🤵)(yóu )張浼氫吉瑁(mào )呫傚(xiào )綋鏃讹(é )紝鏉箍(🖌)鐨勫摜(🚯)鍝潹鍕囧(jiǒng )凡琚珛(👍)涓哄瀛(🚎)愶紝(🐟)浣嗘潹(🐱)骞垮嵈鏃犳椂(🥕)鏃犲(📒)(chá(🚌)i )埢杩(📖)樺(huà(🍩) )湪(➗)瑙戣(❓)鐨囦綅銆(mò )備粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝闃(🐗)荤(🎾)浠栫(jiàn )櫥涓婄殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣(💟)旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉(🐗)媷(rù )锛屼粬闇瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖(🦋)绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰(pī )嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗(🕙)鏉(shòu )潥锛(🥎)(bēn )屽(😷)苟(🚊)灏嗚(wū )嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(👡)垚涓浣(🐔)嶉(👬)噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑(👒)浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(🔂)銆p

鏈変竴(🐿)娆紝(rèn )鏉潥鏃(✊)(zú )犳(⏩)(zhuó )剰涓潵(🕣)鍒(róu )版潹(🤠)骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(🉐)(qū )绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉(🍝)箍(🎄)鐨勪功(🚖)妗堜(📥)笂鎽嗘弧浜(bāng )嗕功鍗凤(fèng )紝(〰)鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(🚌)鍒欒鍐(wǎn )峰(fēng )喎鍦(🎱)板湴绌虹疆浜(🐻)庝(🥇)竴涓钀斤(🙇)紝涓婇潰(🕛)瀹屽叏瑕(🏊)(xiá )嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹(♑)鍧氫粠鑰(yà(🛢)o )屼互涓(juān )猴紝鏉(shòu )箍鏈笉鍠(huáng )滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(🎆)涓瀛笉鍊殑璇(🎚)讳功(☔)浜猴(🕺)紝蹇呮槸蹇楀(📱)悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(🌜)変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃(🈚)鍑(fù )犲悕闅忎粠鍘(zhá )昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃(🚅)锋(🔺)棤浜虹(🍒)殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬(🔀)囧埌浜(🐈)嗕(🎋)簡涓(juān )鍦哄(🌥)闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓(juān )嬭嚜(me )宸(🛰)辩(🍌)(biàn )殑琛(🌍)(chēn )涓(🥥)(juā(🥨)n )烘潹(🚏)骞(🍸)挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣(🚵)犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯(🎏)闆穻鍚紒(jì )杩欎欢浜(🧓)嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜(bā(🤖)ng )嗭紝(rèn )瀵(♈)规潹骞垮張澶(chán )氫簡鍑犲垎(🎒)濂芥劅(💉)(zhú )锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(🔼)埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(🏽)辫繕娌湁澶鐨(🎁)勫(🔮)績鏈猴紝涓嶆(⏹)渶(⚪)鍠勯暱(😱)琛幇锛岄殝(⬇)鏂囧笣鏉(🏹)潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(🦋)竴鐩翠笉鐢(🔊)氬(♉)璋簡(🎧)锛(🤘)岀(🐣)幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝(📗)(jī )姣(👖)旇緝锛(bēn )屾洿鎬(🍳)(gǎo )昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(🥝)屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù )澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉(🖲)閿欙(🤧)紝涓炵(⏯)浉鏉礌鏇(🏹)存槸鏉箍(🏴)鐨勯搧鍝(🏕)滑(huá(👦) )锛(🚡)屽(⚓)湪浠(🍑)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(☔)锛(bēn )岄(🥓)殝鏂囧笣(🍦)鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫(róng )潹骞夸负(📸)澶(chán )瓙銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋氫簡(jiǎ(🙊)n )澶瓙(⏳)鍚庯(🎢)(bū )紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(🍽)澶勭悊(zhé(😺) )锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(🔆)績鍦粊(👶)瀵垮鍏荤梾銆(mò )傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾(🌇)鍔挎棩娓愪綆(bǐng )娌(lǐ )夛紝(rèn )渚垮彫鏉箍鏉(shòu )粊(🥁)瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨(zhuàn )锛屼互闃蹭(📀)竾涓銆傛(yǒng )鏃剁(🌌)殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠(➕)笉鍐(🐀)嶉(zuǐ )煬鍏夊吇鏅(😒)紝浠(xī )栧(yì )嚌瑙(🏜)嗙潃濂勫涓(juān )鎭(💱)殑鐖剁殗锛屽(🔝)績(📼)涓繕娌(🧟)湁鍗(🍖)婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(⏸)揩鍦(🚪)湁(♋)鐫紝(rèn )涓嶇绗戦(📚)愰寮銆傞殝鏂(🔰)囧笣(🐀)铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬(qū )棰嗘(🏾)偀鍒颁簡鏉(shòu )箍姝(shū(😲) )椂鐨勫績(⬇)鎬濓紝瑙(📀)夌(lí(🛶)ng )潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(❣)嗙溂锛岄夐敊(chù(🛶) )浜嗗瀛愶(♓)紝闅忓(⚡)悗澶獋(🙄)涓閫氭(😆)潹绱犮p

杩欎(🐰)(yù )竴(cū(🧦)n )娆紝鍙堝彂鐢(🐖)熶簡(🌻)涓(juān )浠朵簨鎯咃紝(😾)浠殝(📶)(zhēn )鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭(💪)閲嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓哄(🌜)瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅(🔒)嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(🔎)彨瀹(yuè )崕澶汉(🤟)锛屽(🔐)(àn )涓鐩(suì )撮(cuō )櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉(🐻)潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆(mò )傛潹骞挎潵鍘(🤒)绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(piān )椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓(juān )婁簡瀹崕澶汉(💴)鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎(😎)锛屾潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹(yuè )氱(📮)瀹崕澶(chán )汉(hàn )涓烘瘝(🏠)浜诧紝浣嗕(👉)粬涓(🎙)濇涓(juān )嶇悊浼氫(🍭)汉浼紝褰诲簳(🕷)娣(👿)浜嗗銆(🐄)p

瀹崕澶汉鍚(yáng )戦殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘(🏹)潹骞跨(🍊)殑(📀)鍏(🐺)借锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(🐰)屼究缁欏簾澶(👖)瓙(dào )鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(🏷)紝(⛑)娆茶浠栦笉(📫)鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(💤)嶃傚彲(⭕)(chī )鎯(💕)滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(🏛)繕娌(🧖)嚭瀹紝(⚓)渚(zhǔ(🎚) )胯涓炵(🗂)浉鏉礌缁(zī )欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(jiū(🙀) )鐭檽浜(🧝)嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(🈴)锛屼(😱)竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🌒)鍙樺啀娆(🐗)(rá(🕥)o )垎鍙戜簡銆傛(🎣)潹骞垮(🔠)畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(🌥)叺鎺埗(🏎)骞跺叆涓讳(🆓)簡(🦖)闆烽福浠佸(🤘)瀹(yuè )紝鎺(👼)潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(🦖)鏉姝(shū )伙紝浠(🎟)栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈(🤝)鍙(📞)栦(chó(📞)u )簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(🚓)褰撲(🔹)笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮(yáo )珷鍦板湴鐙(🕵)(dèng )嚜闇(🔛)稿崰(⚡)浜(🐀)嗗(😿)鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝灏(🔵)嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓(📑)哄珨濡冦(kòu )備粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁(fán )鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢(🤦)鍝摜鏉(🍶)媷(🏙)鏁欐潗(🦏)涔犻瑙(🍓)瓟涔濅釜(🌫)鍎垮瓙(👡)褰诲(🔳)簳鏉姝(🔄)伙(❇)紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴(xiā(😃)ng )鍓紝鍦崐涓(juān )腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(wá(🌜)n )涔熸瀬涓哄皯(💥)瑙侊紒(🏌)

濂囬(huí )椈寮備(🍾)簨锛岀(chū )簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(cāng )灏卞叧娉锛(🎡)侌煃馃崁