• 1銆(🎁)label棣欐腐璁(🍷)拌(🐗)呬(🎸)负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜伴(🛳)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(🏉)湁(🦊)鍝簺(🍀)浜(bāng )轰鸡(🍼)鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(xì(👦) )负浠涔(🌮)堟(😡)(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🦌)卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙(🛳)鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(😹)浗涓嬬彮鍥(📎)炲埌(🔕)瀹讹(✈)紝(rèn )宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞綋(🌉)鍗冲枈浣(huàn )忥紝鎶(💷)婄(♿)櫧(😥)(zhū )澶湅瑙(🕚)佷(hěn )簡楂樺織(🐑)杩滅殑浜嬪憡(🍑)(cè )璇夐(⬜)珮寤哄(hǒng )浗銆(🔬)傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婅鍒伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(🌗)鍙涓嫳璋(⏫)堝垽浠(xī )鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀(bǎo )宠姵(pèi )鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂(✳)樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭(😀)湪璋堣瘽锛(🖨)屽渤(👠)鑺(🚍)宠嫳(📅)鍠(🌻)婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉(jiè )寰楀(📈)埌楂(🆙)樺(🥍)織(🖊)杩滅(🦒)(miè )殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓(huǎ(🧕)n )鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤(hūn )畻鍜(📓)岄(yuè )珮蹇楄繙(📁)(fán )鍐嶆(♍)鐩搁(🤒)紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞钩鏃剁殑(qíng )澶棑闂効绔(kù )炵劧钄簡(🗞)锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(🆙)帀閾惧瓙銆傚(🤛)(xiào )渤(😇)鑺宠嫳涔熸(🚣)槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤(cuò(🚘) )璇(👤)濆彲璇达(dá )紝灏(🔑)嗙濂藉悕(xī )瀛楃殑(🕺)鎶垫娂鍚堢(🐅)害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥(🦂)戒(🏳)究鍥炲眿韬(✊)茬潃鍥(👬)炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋(qūn )病鏈夋亹鎬栫(🍈)殑灏(😬)忕瀵嗗彲(chī(🚑) )浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭(⚫)椂鍊(🥜)欐垜鎵(jiā )0宀侊紝鎴(🛁)戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂(🐨)鐢(🍸)熶(cuàn )簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴(📑)戦兘璁(cōng )负闈炲父鍙(hù )曠殑浜嬫(🌘)儏銆h1閭(❎)涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦(🥀)粈涔堥兘鐪(📞)嬩笉娓呮鎴(🚊)戣寰楋紝(🔚)澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛(bēn )屼篃鏄殤(🔩)鍋囷紝(👣)浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲(yí )浜嗕竴鏍(🐾)枫p

鎴戝(🐰)悆瀹(yuè )屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴(🐠)戠埛鐖锋垜(duǒ )鍏(wé(📞)i )荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(🏻)帺(🍀)锛屾垜鎵(jiā )旀湪澶村畠缁(🔮)欐(⌛)垜鍙(hù )煎嚭(pǐ )鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(🏜)冪(🎢)殑鏃(🍐)跺欙紝蹇界劧闂(👅)撮(👓)棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(rèn )缁撴潫(wā(📆)n )浣(🌏)垮(🌊)姴鐨勫彨(chī )锛屾垜灏(hào )卞噯澶囧鍘(🙂)绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩(yú )竴涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡浠涔(cé(🐲)n )堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(🧝)互(💬)鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(🌰)变笉鍙簡(🗿)(jiǎn )锛屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏卞洖(wú )鍘讳簡(🍹)锛岃娓呮杩欏(🥜)彧(⚾)澶粍鐙椾絾(🎇)鏄浉(🔼)褰撳潥寮(🦉)虹(hóng )殑(🦇)锛屾湁(chì )杩(mà )囧(🖊)拰鏉戦(🏎)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀(yǔ )挰鏋(🚎)(mǎ(🍗)n )堕(♋)兘娌湁杈(🎅)撹(📨)繃(🎺)锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺(duò )欑殑鏍(luó )峰瓙锛岀湅(🛃)涓婂(🧘)幓鍍(dù )忔(yì )槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨(😀)鎯呬竴(🐙)鏍凤紝(rè(🐽)n )鎴戜篃鍚撳(👌)緱鏁(suǒ )嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃(🥅)鐖(🛏)风埛瀹(🌉)剁殑闄(yǎo )棬澧欏褰(⛓)撶劧涓嶉(zuǐ(🗿) )珮(🎪)锛屼篃灏变(🤠)竴绫冲乏鍙(🔨)筹紝鑰屼(💤)(wù(🕒) )笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(🥉)妗瓙锛(🐽)岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫(🦇)洞鍒版(🕋)瀛(🤣)愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(🔓)岀獊鐒堕(🥜)棿闂存昏寰椾(🏗)竴鑲(🏥)緢(máo )鍑(fù )夌殑椋庡氨(🔼)(ān )鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛(🎀)岀劧(🧜)鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓(🌽)浜嗕粈涔(cén )堜簡锛屼竴涓(🍹)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔(🏕)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(⏰)鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨(ān )璧(🐞)(bì )颁簡涓婃潵锛(bēn )屼(🍳)絾鏄蛋鐨(🤙)勫緢(máo )鎱緢鐤叉(chā )儷锛(🚲)(bēn )屼粬(qū )涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌(👲)虹殑锛岃(😱)儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙(🖖)戜篃閭(🐰)箞鐭(💶)紝澶(chán )氬骞(qiān )撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩(🛄)涘(😀)幓锛(⛑)屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共(gòng )鍦埛鐖(📌)风殑涓妫靛(diàn )妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷(🎶)鍚冧(😨)笢瑗挎椂锛屽(🔷)悆鐨(fèi )勪(💿)粈涔堟垜(🗂)涔熸(📃)(jiān )病娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝浣嗘(🤦)槸鏄寰楀悆(💛)鐩(suì )稿緢鎭(🈵)愭(😈)栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌(⛷)暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡(fǎng )鍦(shī )湪(tuàn )妗瓙(dào )鍚庨潰锛(🤤)(bēn )岀(chū(🚦) )洿(👛)鍒颁粬(🚚)鎱參鐨(💜)勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋(👭)杩滀簡鎴戞(🐂)墠鍘绘壘澶粍(⏮)(zhé )锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅(🔕)涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝(🎲)(tóng )箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(📖)戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛(bēn )屽惉(zhān )鏉戦噷闈殑(💆)浜鸿锛屾垜浠(🕍)潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛(🌫)屾(🈲)潃浜(bāng )嗛(qiàn )殧澹佸(huó )幙鐨(🚏)勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏(👥)8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(yì )鍙笉杩(🐲)囨瀬鍖栫(jiàn )敓(duó )鐜夌(🎖)殑(🧥)鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗(mán )鏉(shòu )璀療鏁(📰)戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖(sǎn )涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸(😹)涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī(🚆) )兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(⌛)鎬(🌆)曚笉(😩)宸插拰鍏韩(👾)鍙(hù(🚉) )戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩(🚸)涓浣(huàn )嶅巻(quàn )鍙蹭(cèng )笂鏈(liàn )娈嬫棤浜(🎹)(bāng )轰鸡(jī )鐨勭(🏐)殗甯濓紝浠(xī )栦笉浠(🔅)呭紤(jiǔ )鐖剁浜(bāng )嗙(🙄)殗(yè )浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(xiàng )鏉浜嗗厔闀(hò(🤵)ng )匡(🦀)紝(🕵)(rèn )濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉(😉)閭氨鏄殝(zhēn )鐐甯濄(🍴)p

鏉(shòu )箍(😎)鏄殝鏂囧(🔓)笣鏉潥(sù )鐨勫効瀛愶紝(💣)姝汉闃(🤡)撮櫓姣掕荆(🤤)锛屽伐浜庡績璁(✝)紝涓斿張(👣)浼氫(⛹)吉(🕚)(jí )瑁(🚕)呫傚綋鏃(🍱)讹(🕟)紝鏉箍(〰)鐨勫(fān )摜鍝潹(📖)鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝闃荤浠(xī )栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑(💓)姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(😘)槸鏉媷锛屼粬(qū )闇瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉(🏛)嶉殰纰嶃傝(😊)岋紝鏉(shò(⬅)u )箍(🧀)缁撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉(shòu )潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(☔)噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆(🥚)紝鏉潥鏃犳(🦖)剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨(🌃)殑浣忓锛屼粬(qū )绐(🍟)佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇(🧟)(bāng )鏉箍鐨勪功妗(🎚)堜(💜)笂鎽(🧟)嗘弧浜(bāng )嗕(🦉)功鍗凤(fèng )紝鑰屼竴鏋剁(🚧)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌(chù(🚉) )虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇(🍸)潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(💵)灏(hà(🚅)o )樸傛潹(📝)鍧氫粠鑰(🐜)屼(🕳)互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(liàn )笉鍠滀(xù )笉鍠(huáng )滀簬锛(bēn )屽(👚)嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功(🐀)浜猴紝蹇呮槸(yì )蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴(🐸)涓竴娆(ráo )紝(rèn )鏉箍(🤕)璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠(📩)鍘昏鐚庯紝(rèn )鍦鏃锋棤浜虹(👖)殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧(🙀)埌浜(👩)嗕(📦)簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠(🤶)(hóng )浠(🤶)悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(🉑)烘潹(chán )骞挎姭(🍤)濂芥(jiè )尅(kè )闆(♈)紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂(🔖)劧鍦颁笉鍙(🐷)楋(là )紝璇翠綘(🦉)浠劚浜(bāng )嗚(⛹)鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(🕹)滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(🤵)蹇冧笉蹇(🧚)嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(dié(📷) )滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚(yáng )紒杩欎欢(🍵)浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉(🚲)璇磋繃(🍭)(bēng )浜嗭(🏸)紝瀵规(✋)潹(chán )骞垮張(zhā(💛)ng )澶氫簡鍑犲垎(🥒)濂芥劅锛岃鐫(juān )浠栧(👰)崄鍒(róu )嗙埍(🏛)涔嬪績銆(mò )p

澶瓙(dào )鏉媷(🧗)涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠(huáng )勯(dā(🥋)n )暱(❇)琛幇(⬇)锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥瀵(fèn )硅(💑)繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(👳)笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓(juān )姣(🛂)旇緝(🌖)姣(jiā(🔙)o )旇緝锛屾洿(wū )鎬昏寰(huán )楁棤(cuò )鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟锛屾(🌸)湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(🤧)庢(zhì )潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙(lé(👱)i )紝涓(juān )炵浉鏉(🎓)礌(lěi )鏇存(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯(🚌)(dān )搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦(🈚)滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(🌇)锛(🌵)岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鍒版渶(🌸)鍚庡(🙂)簾鏉媷(rù )鑰屾敼(🥤)绔嬫潹骞夸负(💰)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋氫(qīng )簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(🎀)(jìn )究灏嗘(😶)湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜(bāng )笌鏉(👓)箍澶(🚼)勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞(biàn )畾(léi )涓(juān )嬪績鍦粊瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚(💹)庢(🔄)潵锛岄(✖)(yuè )殝鏂囧(⏱)(jiǒng )笣(⬛)鐨(fèi )勭梾鍔挎(🏯)棩(🥈)娓愪(yún )綆娌夛紝渚(🕑)(zhǔ )垮彫鏉(🦍)箍(gū(🎾) )鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭(🔍)竾涓(🏆)銆(🛬)(mò )傛鏃(⏺)(zú )剁殑(qí(💐)ng )鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉(🏄)鍐嶉煬鍏夊(😫)吇鏅紝浠栧嚌(jì )瑙(🕗)嗙潃(🐮)濂勫涓鎭殑(📨)鐖剁殗锛屽(📌)績(🌓)涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮(⏱)蹭激锛屽弽(✖)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(🌞)銆(🏔)傞殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠(🈚)橈紝(rèn )浣嗕(🐰)粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂(lù )鐨勫績鎬(gǎo )濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(🔚)(chù(🍙) )浜嗗瀛愶紝(rèn )闅忓(gān )悗澶(🤽)獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(rá(🛂)o )紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓(💖)浠朵(📞)簨鎯咃(🕖)(tuō )紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉(🙏)媷涓(🏂)(juān )哄(✂)瀛愩傚(🚖)師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓(🌅)鍚嶇(🥐)埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛(bēn )屽(🌊)涓(🐽)鐩撮櫔渚(👅)嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾(🏫)(lái )姒诲墠銆傛潹骞(qiān )挎(🔢)潵鍘绘(huì )帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨(✂)囨椂(🤧)锛岀珶(❇)鍙(🕝)槸鍠(huáng )滄涓(🤤)(juān )婁(🚥)簡瀹(✋)崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫璨屻(🥠)傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞(qiān )胯偗瀹氱瀹崕(🎁)澶(💜)(chán )汉(hàn )涓(juān )烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓(🕙)濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝(🤥)褰(🐶)诲(🍥)簳娣浜嗗(wā )銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑(guō )浜(👝)嗘潹骞跨殑(qíng )鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉(🏭)鍙亸锛屼究(jiū )缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(😃)鏃紝娆茶(🕺)浠栦笉鑳界户(🎻)鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(🥩)(xiào )彲(✔)鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借(✖)繕娌嚭瀹(yuè )紝(rè(😋)n )渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐(🏤)姠(🚆)浜嗛澶(🤚)(chán )翠簡(🔒)锛(📆)屼粠鑰屾潹(chán )骞(🧞)夸(⌚)究鐭檽浜嗕(rù )竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(🔖)礌(🤝)鐨勫崗鍔笅锛(✉)屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆(🔟)傛潹骞垮畨(👠)(pān )鎺掑浜嗗彲(🚒)淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳(huì )簡闆(🏍)烽(💳)福浠(xī )佸(🦆)瀹紝鎺潃灏(🌹)嗛(💲)殝鏂(🚭)囧笣鏉姝伙紝(😏)浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(🥓)(ní(🔧)ng )濈(jí(🛣) )鍙栦簡(🤟)鐨囦綅銆p

鏉(shòu )箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼(🔤)(wù )究椤(🐊)虹(🔸)悊鎴愮(yáo )珷(🍮)鍦(shī )板湴(bà(🏸)n )鐙嚜闇稿(😫)崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝(💛)(rèn )灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼(🏿)(hàn )涓哄(hǒng )珨濡(🛐)冦(💩)備粬鏄负宸浐鑷(🐱)繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺(huà )皢鍝摜(guàn )鏉(🎋)媷(💱)鏁(suǒ )欐(🎱)潗涔犻(😁)瑙瓟涔濅釜(🥔)鍎垮(✒)瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼(🦊)儴鍓紝(rèn )鍦(📂)崐涓腑鍥(🙆)藉巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔熸瀬(💢)(lài )涓哄(🉐)皯(👯)瑙(🎐)侊紒

濂(➗)囬椈寮備簨锛(📞)岀簿(❓)褰悍(hàn )鍛堬(yú )紒鍠滄(😃)灏卞叧(guǎ(🎻) )娉锛侌煃(👍)馃崁